SEC Enforcement Action Against Jerry Guess and Guess & Co. Corporation Reveals Latest Chapter in Serial Fraudster’s Criminal Career
How a convicted felon parlayed grand promises of rural revitalization into a multi-state securities fraud targeting 57 investors.
On July 7, 2025, the U.S. District Court for the District of Nebraska entered a final judgment against Jerry Demario Guess and his company, Guess & Co. Corporation, concluding a Securities and Exchange Commission enforcement action that exposed a fraudulent stock offering scheme spanning nearly a year.
The SEC alleges that from June 2021 through April 2022, Guess made false and misleading statements to at least 57 prospective investors across 12 states and one foreign country, claiming his company had earned millions in revenue when it had actually generated only $14,654 from selling 19 computers to electronics resale shops.
But this latest SEC action represents just the newest chapter in Jerry Guess’s remarkable two-decade career of fraud, false promises, and financial schemes that have spanned multiple states, countries, and industries—from doughnut acquisitions to rural revitalization.
The Man Behind the Schemes
Jerry Demario Guess, 39, of Falls City, Nebraska, has positioned himself as a serial entrepreneur and philanthropist. According to his company’s website, Guess founded Guess & Co. Corporation in 2017 as part of his “second chance” after personal setbacks, assembling a Board of Directors and initially serving in a non-executive capacity before becoming CEO in 2019.
Through a decades-long trail of press releases, Guess claims to have started his first company at age 11, proclaimed 10 companies of his own by 16, and made an unsolicited buyout offer of $500 million for Krispy Kreme at age 23.
And, by 26, he was in prison.
A Pattern of Criminal Activity
Guess’s criminal history spans nearly two decades:
2006-2008: Early Fraud Schemes The SEC said Guess had a history of fraud-related crimes dating back to 2006, including in North Carolina. In 2008, the SEC said Guess attempted to defraud a real estate developer out of $375,000 in connection with an advanced fee loan scheme that Guess operated.
2008: The Krispy Kreme Gambit In 2008, while operating under the name “Dee Guess” and his company MGL Asset Management Group, Guess made an unsolicited bid to purchase Krispy Kreme for $500 million, driving up shares 4.4% on the day of the announcement. The Winston-Salem Journal reported that Guess’ full name is Jerry Demario Guess, and cited two lawsuits filed against him indicating he has also gone by the names Mario Guess, J.D. Guess and Jerry D. Guess.
2008-2011: Flight and Capture After he did not appear for a contempt hearing in the case, the court issued an arrest order and Guess escaped to Canada. Guess remained in Canada until 2011, when he was deported to the United States.
2011-2017: Federal Prison He later pleaded guilty to wire fraud and filing false tax returns. Guess served four years and three months in prison and was ordered to pay back more than $2.3 million. The SEC said Guess’ supervised release in the case was terminated in 2015 and his sentence was extended by nine months for failing to abide by the terms of his release – once in 2015 and again in 2016. He was later released in 2017.
The Guess & Co. Corporation Scheme
In June 2021, Guess & Co. Corporation announced it was “poised to lead the revitalization of Rural America.” The company claimed to be “positioning itself to become the undisputed market leader in rural energy, rural health care, rural technology, and rural real estate.”

According to the company’s website, Guess & Co. describes itself as delivering “inclusive capitalism through technology, real estate, energy, health care and diversified solutions to rural, urban and global markets.”
The company claimed it was “providing micro-grids for renewable energy, developing mega rural hospitals to increase health care access, providing remote data centers and cloud solutions to increase broadband access, and is developing master planned Class A developments that will become smart cities on land that was previously vacant in rural towns.”
According to the SEC’s enforcement action, the reality was starkly different. During the period of the offering, Guess & Co. had no operations, customers, or business revenue other than the sales of 19 computers to electronics re-sale shops for $14,654.
The Fraudulent Offering
From at least June 2021 through April 2022, Guess and his company made multiple false and misleading statements to at least 57 prospective investors in at least 12 states and one foreign country. The defendants falsely represented that Guess & Co. was a diversified energy, health care, technology, and real estate company that had earned millions of dollars in revenue from its business operations in 2019 to 2021, and they misleadingly projected the company would earn billions in revenue in both 2021 and 2022.
Company Operations and Employee Experiences
Former employees tell generally the same story: First contacted by Jerry Guess at random through LinkedIn or a friend of a friend, interviewed quickly and lavishly, and offered positions well outside their realm of experience. Six-figure salaries were offered, with the promise of quick advancement.
The SEC complaint listed that Guess & Co. had multiple operations centers, including in Missouri, Kansas and Raleigh. The complaint said the business moved several times since it was founded in 2015, often “upon threat of eviction for non-payment of rent.”
Employees, having researched the company, knew about Guess’ criminal past but felt he deserved a second chance. After patiently accepting two months of excuses for missing pay—waiting for bank paperwork to clear was a common refrain—the employees walked out in early September.
The company has undergone multiple relocations: incorporated in North Carolina in 2015, began operations in August 2017, moved to Miami, Florida in 2018, then relocated to Osage Beach, Missouri as part of its claimed commitment to revitalizing Rural America.
SEC Enforcement Action Resolution
The SEC enforcement action concluded on July 7, 2025, with significant penalties:
- Permanent Injunction: Guess and Guess & Co. are permanently enjoined from violating securities laws
- Five-Year Securities Ban: Jerry Guess is prohibited from participating in securities activities for five years
- Civil Penalty: $15,000 fine imposed on Jerry Guess
- Default Judgment: The judgment was entered on the basis of default, indicating Guess did not appear to defend the case
Human Trafficking Charges
In October 2024, Jerry Demario Guess was arrested in Durham, North Carolina, and charged with three counts of human trafficking tied to three separate incidents. He is being held in the Durham County jail under $6 million secured bail.
According to Guess’ arrest warrant, Guess attempted to hold a woman against her will for sexual servitude on Feb. 7. Authorities are holding Guess at the Durham County Jail on a $6 million bond
SEC enforcement officials have categorized this as another in a series of “offering fraud actions,” noting that such cases range “from sham entities selling worthless shares to more sophisticated actions centered on schemes such as selling non-existent tickets to Broadway plays.”
Investigative reporting by CSP Daily News found that “despite website claims, there is no office in Raleigh or Durham outside of a registered agent address, a place where mail could be collected, a P.O. box and occasional employee use of a private business club in Winston-Salem, N.C.”
Company Websites and Digital Presence
Guess & Co. Corporation maintains several active websites:
- guessandcocorporation.com: The main corporate website featuring Jerry Guess’s biography and company mission
- guessandcogroup.com: A newer website for the purported parent company
- jerrydguess.com: A personal website (currently blocked by robots.txt for Google)
These websites continue to promote the company’s rural revitalization mission and inclusive capitalism goals, despite the SEC enforcement action and Guess’s legal troubles.
Analysis and Implications
The Guess & Co. scheme demonstrates several hallmarks of sophisticated securities fraud:
- Legitimate-Sounding Mission: The focus on rural revitalization and inclusive capitalism provided an appealing narrative for potential investors
- Professional Marketing: Well-designed websites and press releases created an appearance of legitimacy
- Geographic Diversification: Targeting investors across multiple states reduced the likelihood of early detection
- False Financial Claims: Claiming millions in historical revenue and projecting billions in future earnings
Red Flags for Investors
The case illustrates several warning signs that investors should watch for:
- Unverifiable Business Operations: Claims of significant revenue with no visible business activity
- Frequent Location Changes: Multiple office relocations, often due to non-payment of rent
- Executive Criminal History: Background checks revealing previous fraud convictions
- Grandiose Claims: Unrealistic projections and industry-transforming promises
- Employee Non-Payment: Patterns of not paying workers or vendors
Current Status and Aftermath
As of July 2025, Jerry Guess faces multiple legal challenges:
- SEC Enforcement: Final judgment entered with permanent injunctions and financial penalties
- Human Trafficking Charges: Pending criminal case in Durham, North Carolina, with $6 million bail
- Civil Litigation: Multiple pending lawsuits from various parties
Federal court records show Guess is also facing at least three pending lawsuits, including complaints from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the U.S. Department of Labor alleging fraud and failure to pay employees.
Conclusion
The Jerry Guess saga serves as a wake-up call about the persistence of financial fraud and the sophistication with which modern schemers can operate. From his early days attempting to defraud real estate developers to his audacious Krispy Kreme acquisition offer while a fugitive, to his latest rural revitalization fraud, Guess has demonstrated a remarkable ability to reinvent himself and his schemes.
The SEC’s enforcement action against Guess & Co. Corporation serves as a reminder that investors must conduct thorough due diligence, verify business claims independently, and remain skeptical of investments that promise extraordinary returns through revolutionary business models.
For the 57 investors who fell victim to Guess’s latest scheme, the case underscores the importance of researching both investment opportunities and the people behind them. As the SEC continues its mission to protect investors from fraudulent schemes, the Jerry Guess case stands as a testament to both the creativity of fraudsters and the diligence required to stop them.
The story of Jerry Guess is far from over, with criminal charges pending and civil litigation ongoing. But his two-decade pattern of fraud, false promises, and financial schemes has already left a trail of victims and serves as a stark reminder that when investment opportunities sound too good to be true, they usually are.
This investigation was compiled from SEC enforcement documents, court filings, news reports, and corporate websites. The information presented is based on public records and allegations contained in legal proceedings.
SEC Official Documentation:
- SEC Litigation Release LR-26005 – Original SEC charges announcement
- Justia Court Dockets – Federal court case tracking
- PacerMonitor Court Records – Court filing details
Guess & Co. Corporation Official Sites:
- Guess & Co. Corporation Main Website – Corporate homepage and mission
- Jerry D. Guess Biography Page – Executive profile and background
- Guess & Co. Group Parent Company – Parent company information
- Coal Acquisitions News – Company business activities
Press Releases:
- Globe Newswire: Rural America Revitalization – 2021 business announcement
- Globe Newswire: Office Relocation – Missouri headquarters move
Major News Sources:
- WRAL News Investigation – Human trafficking charges coverage
- Journal Star Nebraska – Krispy Kreme background and trafficking charges
- AOL News – Human trafficking arrest details
Investigative Journalism:
- CSP Daily News: “Unraveling the Guess Corporation” – Comprehensive investigation into Guess’s business practices
- SEC Actions Analysis – Legal expert analysis of the SEC case
Krispy Kreme Acquisition Attempt:
- Nation’s Restaurant News – Original 2008 Krispy Kreme offer coverage
- WSOC TV Charlotte – Federal fraud charges and arrest details
LinkedIn and Professional Information:
- Jerry D. Guess LinkedIn Profile – Professional background and claims
Related SEC Enforcement:
- SEC Emergency Action: Texas Real Estate Developer – Similar fraud pattern case involving Bobby Eugene Guess (different person)
Inaccessible Sites:
- jerrydguess.com – Personal website (blocked by robots.txt)
Note: Some sources like Krispy Kreme’s corporate governance pages and certain historical documents were referenced but contained limited relevant information. The investigation primarily relied on official SEC documents, court filings, established news sources, and the company’s own public statements and websites.


Ms. Howell, what a excellent article! Going to the Durham, NC correction and jail websites, I could not find Mr. Guess on any list. I’m just wondering if he is still incarcerated and where things stand with the charges, etc.
Thank you,
Bill
I was a victim of Mr. Guess for more than 6 figures in the end. I understand from a colleague, he is also under indictment for human smuggling and other assorted issues.
I used to work for Jerry Guess and I worked there from may of 2022 to October of 2022 I worked at a gestation when he found me offered me 32 and hr and then refused to pay me for the 5 months at one point when I decided I wanted to leave he tried to make me a shareholder